Publications

This guide to Supervision, Monitoring and Evaluation (SM&E) has been developed to assist the program managers and staff of RNTCP and NACP programmes at various levels to effectively implement collaborative TB-HIV activities. It is intended to facilitate the quality implementation of TB HIV collaborative activities, collection of standardized data, and help in the interpretation and dissemination of these data for programme improvement. It also aims to ensure uniformity across all stakeholders involved in TB-HIV collaborative activities and harmonisation of data collection at various levels by developing a core set of globally accepted, standardized indicators for monitoring and evaluating programme performance. The data collected using these standardized indicators will provide further evidence for policies related to collaborative TB/HIV activities.

The 2015 Gender Chart shows that while progress has been made in a number of the gender dimensions of the MDGs, such as in education, where the gender gap in youth literacy has narrowed, and in maternal mortality, which has declined by nearly 44 per cent since 1990, more needs to be done. Women and girls need to be at the centre of any development imperative. And now, with Member States jointly adopting the ambitious 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the aim is clear: Pick up where the MDGS left off, and ensure a comprehensive agenda that fully addresses gender equality and women’s empowerment head on. 

With approximately 31,000 MSM in Cambodia, a population considered at high risk for contracting HIV due to engagement in risky sexual behaviors, efforts to prevent, manage, and treat HIV in this population are essential for achieving the 3.0 initiative aimed at eliminating new HIV infections in the country by 2025. Accurate strategic information, such as population size estimation, measures of risk behaviors, and HIV prevalence among MSM, is imperative to better understanding the impact of this population on the nationwide HIV prevalence, designing effective interventions, and informing further studies.

Universal access to reproductive health affects and is affected by many aspects of life. It involves individuals’ most intimate relationships, including negotiation and decision-making within these relationships, and interactions with health providers regarding contraceptive methods and options. This report seeks to identify areas where reproductive health has advanced or not according to four main indicators: Adolescent birth rate, contraceptive prevalence rate, unmet need for family planning rate, proportion of demand for contraception satisfied.

Community Action on Harm Reduction (CAHR) is an ambitious programme implemented between 2011 and 2015 with the objective of expanding coverage of HIV prevention, treatment and care, sexual and reproductive health and other services to more than 230,000 people who inject drugs (PWID), their partners and children in five countries – China, India, Indonesia, Kenya and Malaysia – and, since 2015, with the addition of Myanmar, through funding from the Social Department/Health and AIDS Division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of The Netherlands. Due to specific higher-risk behaviours, PWID are at increased risk of HIV irrespective of the epidemic type or local context; they often have legal and social issues related to their behaviours that increase their vulnerability to HIV. This briefing document highlights the impact on the lives of PWID and their family members of the CAHR programme as well as the continued support needed by PWID to fully realise their right to quality health services that are evidence-based and free from stigma and discrimination.

Vanuatu consists of a Y-shaped chain of four main islands and 80 smaller islands, spanning a distance of 1,100 kms. Vanuatu is part of Melanesia, a grouping of islands ethnically and geographically distinct from Micronesia and Polynesia.  The first HIV case in Vanuatu was found in 2002. To date, the cumulative number of HIV cases is 10, with four of these detected in 2012 alone. Six people are still alive today, while FOUR have died. However, the number of officially reported HIV cases is based on passive testing through VCT centres, and actual HIV numbers are expected to be much higher. HIV testing is still very limited.

In this context, the UN Secretary-General established the High-level Panel on the Global Response to Health Crises (the Panel) in April 2015 to propose recommendations that would strengthen national and international systems to prevent and respond effectively to future health crises, taking into account lessons learned from the Ebola response. The Panel focused its attention on health crises arising from the outbreaks of new, acute or re-emerging communicable diseases that pose a threat of international spread. The Panel saw its task as being forward-looking in proposing critical measures that would better prevent and respond to future health crises. The report should not be considered as a critique of the Ebola response, as other reviews were more technically qualified to address this. Nevertheless, the Panel examined such reviews in-depth and used the global response to the Ebola outbreak as a point of departure for its deliberations.

This is the first Integrated Bio-Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) Survey being conducted in Bhutan. Based on the recommendations of the formative assessment on feasibility of IBBS survey in Bhutan conducted in 2014, the IBBS was found to be feasible and acceptable among the High Risk Women (Drayang girls),Transport workers (taxi and truck drivers), armed forces and Drug Users including Injecting Drugs Users, MSM/TG and Migrants workers in Bhutan. The main aim of the survey is to understand the current prevalence of HIV and STI, sexual risk behaviors and vulnerability to HIV infection and the coverage of interventions among the key affected populations (KAPs). 

The Hong Kong STD/AIDS update is a composite report on HIV/AIDS reporting and STI caseload statistics published 3 monthly. The current issue has the updated information up to December 2015.

This is the fifth round of Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) survey conducted among 720 Male Labor Migrants (MLM) (360 migrants of Western Region and 360 migrants of Mid to Far Western Region). The survey was conducted in 11 districts of both the Regions (five districts: Kaski, Syangja, Palpa, Kapilvastu, Gulmi of Western Region and six districts: Banke, Surkhet, Kailali, Kanchanpur, Doti, and Achham of Mid to Far Western Region).