Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection, Risk Behavior, and HIV Knowledge among Tuberculosis Patients in Afghanistan

Publications - Released in 2007

The global epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has radically challenged efforts at tuberculosis control and treatment. Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death among HIV patients, with recent reports indicating that between 27 and 80% of tuberculosis patients are coinfected in a variety of settings with measurable prevalence of HIV.

HIV prevalence among tuberculosis patients in Afghanistan is currently quite low. However, lack of knowledge of HIV and engaging in high-risk practices, particularly regarding health, make this group vulnerable. Health education sessions regarding HIV, sexually transmitted infection, and blood-borne infections should be implemented for tuberculosis patients during the treatment course.