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You are here: Regional Profiles Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission Displaying items by tag: Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Task Force and Meeting Reports
Displaying items by tag: Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Task Force and Meeting Reports
Countries and their respective targets
Bangladesh
None
Cambodia
Percentage Pregnant women tested for HIV and receive their results: 85%
China
Percentage Pregnant women tested for HIV, Syphilis, and HBV: 80%
India
None
Indonesia
None
Lao PDR
Percentage pregnant women receive HIV counselling and testing: 70%
Malaysia
Percentage pregnant women tested and receive HIV test results (2010): 70%
Participation of private clinics in antenatal HIV screening (2012): 80%
Participation of private clinics in antenatal HIV screening (2015): 100%
Myanmar
Percentage pregnant women who are HIV infected (Primary prevention of HIV): 0.67%
Nepal
None
Papua New Guinea
Percent of pregnant women receiving HIV counseling and testing services: 80%
Thailand
None
Vietnam
None
 

Framework Indicators measured:
(See Indicator Definitions and Metadata Entry)

  • Percentage of pregnant women who know their HIV status results (UA Indicator)
  • Percentage of women accessing ANC services who were tested for syphilis at first ANC visit (UA Indicator)
  • Percent of health facilities providing ANC services that also provide HIV testing and counselling for pregnant women  (UA Indicator)
  • Percent of health facilities providing ANC services that also provide syphilis screening for pregnant women

Report of the UN Regional Taskforce on PMTCT of HIV Southeast Asia and the Pacific.UNICEF (2002)The South East Asia and the Pacific UN Regional Taskforce on Prevention of Mother- to- Child Transmission (PMCT) convened its 3rd meeting in Beijing, People Republic of China from 23-24 June 2002. A total of 35 professionals participated in this two-day meeting. Participants discussed the country level PMCT experiences to- date and latest technical information and how these could be applied for their respective PMCT country programme. This report summarized the discussion according to the following (seven key programme components).

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Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: Issues for South East Asia- Technical Update. UNAIDS, UNICEF, UNFPA, et al (2001)As reported by the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in December 2000, threatening rates of transmission of HIV are being seen in much of Africa as well as in Asia.

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Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Nepal. UNICEF (2004)For the last two decades, UNICEF has, in the context of its focus on maternal and child health, led the United Nations effort to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV. In this context, UNICEF works with a number of government and non-governmental (NGO) partners.

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Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV. UNAIDS and UNICEF (2005)Delegations from 15 countries, made up of government, non-government and UN agency staff, along with regional and headquarters technical staff from UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO and WFP participated in the meeting. The 15 countries represented were: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Thailand and Vietnam.

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National Guidelines: Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Nepal. National Centre for AIDS and STD Control Nepal (2005)The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to decision-makers in the development of PMTCT interventions in clinical settings, as well as to provide users with the correct technical information on MTCT and PMTCT. Mother-to-child transmission is by far the largest source of HIV infection in children in Nepal. Out of estimated 900,000 annual pregnancies, 1,800 pregnancies are estimated to occur in HIV positive women1 leading to an annual cohort of about 450-810 infected newborns.

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The Fiji, Vanuatu, Kiribati and Solomon Islands Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Training Package. UNICEF (2008)Background on Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Programmes
Of the 33.2 million people living with HIV worldwide at the end of 2007, 2.5 million were children under the age of 15 years. In 2007 alone, 420,000 children were newly infected with HIV—about 1,150 new infections in children each day. The most frequent source of HIV infection in infants and children is transmission from mother-to-child during pregnancy, labour and delivery, or breastfeeding. Comprehensive programmes for prevention of mother- to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT)—including ARV therapy and prophylaxis—can significantly reduce the number of infants who are HIV-infected and promote better health for their mothers and families.

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